All Mammalian cells Lentivirus Escherichia coli Adeno-associated virus Plant Retrovirus Yeast Adenovirus Insect cells Broad host range Fungi Fish Bacillus subtilis Lactic acid bacteria Staphylococcus Mycobacterium Bacteriophage Baculovirus Mold Corynebacterium Xenopus Candida albicans Enterococcus Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus Vibrio Cell-free Bacillus Insects Lactobacillus Acinetobacter Pseudomonas Salmonella Actinomycetes Saccharomyces Klebsiella Bacteroides Agrobacterium Proteobacteria Gram-negative bacteria Nitrogen-fixing bacteria Clostridioides difficile Thraustochytrids Riemerella anatipestifer Helicobacter pylori Algae Clostridium

All DNA vaccine Gateway Subcellular localization Artificial chromosome Reporter assay Secretion Packaging helper Bimolecular fluorescence complementation Synthetic biology Phage display Tetracycline-inducible expression Gene cloning Gene silencing Gene knock-in Gene knockout Gene replacement Gene template Genetic screening Gene expression Enhancer assay Control Stem cell reprogramming Antibody Antibody expression Probe/Bait Contact site detection Hybridization Chromosomal integration Immortalization Ubiquitination Biosensor Detection/Recognition Constitutive expression Bacterial expression Conjugative transfer Autophagy Surface display Transposition Transcription factor reporter assay Transcriptional regulation Near-infrared optogenetics Negative control

All ORF cDNA shRNA CRISPR Promoter ncRNA UTR Cas9 Element circRNA TALEN GateWay miRNA Cre sgRNA Red lncRNA mRNA IPS Gibson Marker IncRNA dsRNA microRNA RNA tRNA Enhancer gRNA miR30-shRNA Loxp miscRNA piRNA

All Human Mouse Rat Synthetic Cattle Empty vector Virus Pig Escherichia coli Chicken Arabidopsis thaliana Protease Yeast Fish Empty multi-cassette vector Negative control Monkey Pseudomonas Sheep Staphylococcus Bacillus Mold Dog Bacillus subtilis Legume Bacteriophage Rice Nematode Drosophila Streptococcus Candida Cocci Prevotella Jellyfish Rabbit Ape Apostichopus Clostridium Maize Hamster Vibrio cholerae Legionella Empty dual-cassette vector Duck Echinococcus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Agrobacterium Lactic acid bacteria Goat Bacteria Tobacco Acinetobacter Levilactobacillus brevis Monascus Klebsiella Insect Listeria Cat Neisseria lactamica Salmonella Dual cassette Guinea pig Positive control Firefly Helicobacter pylori Anabaena Algae Plant Corynebacterium diphtheriae Neurospora crassa Monas Klebsiella pneumoniae Rhizobium Drill Cape cliff lizard Hyperthermophilic archaea Methane yellow-spined alga Mustard Chryseobacterium Wilt pathogen Chroomonas Streptoalloteichus Ganoderma lucidum Bacteroides Apple Frog Lactobacillus Phaeodactylum tricornutum Serratia Shewanella xiamenensis House mouse Wheat Victoria amazonica Asian tiger mosquito Oat Cryptosporidium Hard clam Discosoma Fungi Chinese softshell turtle Xenopus

All Amp Kan Chl Spe Tet Gen Zeo Ery Apr Str Hyg Blast TMP Rif Bleo

All Puro Neo/G418 Hyg Blast Zeo URA3 LEU2 TRP1 SacB Chl Bar Bleo Ery HIS3 HIS4 NAT Kan Basta Nrs Spe Gen PyrG Tet ADE2 AbA Apr argB BenA Leu MTX Nourseothricin Tsr Arg3 BlpR clonNAT cytosine DTA E2-Crimson GenR Gus hDHFR-yFCU KanMX lacZ leu1 LUE2 MET15 SmR TcR TelR tNGFR Trp Ura4

All Green Red Fluc Rluc Blue Yellow cyan Gus nLuc LacZ Orange Gluc hRluc LuX mtKeima Eluc Luc MetLuc mLuc Blue light Green light

All FLAG HA Myc His GST V5 Strep Twinstrep HaloTag SNAP